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Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha, West Bengal, India & Asian Human Rights Commission, Hong Kong
On 23-24 September 2005 a people's tribunal consisting of retired high court judges, doctors, lawyers and social activists conducted an inquiry into starvation deaths in the area of Jalangi, Murshidabad district, West Bengal. It was a joint initiative of the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), a regional human rights organisation based in Hong Kong and Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (Masum), a human rights organisation based in West Bengal, India.
The participants in the tribunal were Justice H Suresh, Justice Samaresh Banerjea, Justice Malay Sengupta, Dr Lenin Raghuvanshi, Dr Prajjwal Sengupta, Dr Bikash Bhattacharjee, Mrs Chandreyee Alam, a senior advocate of the Calcutta High Court, and Mrs Anuradha Talwar, a social activist. They directly heard 28 detailed complaints of starvation and also many more complaints on visiting affected villages, while the tribunal organizers collected over 800 complaints in total. Some 1500 villagers also gathered at the site of the hearings both to listen and in hope of obtaining some food. However, no government representatives attended the hearing, despite being given prior notice along with the written complaints of the victims to be submitted to the tribunal, clearly mentioning the date, time and venue of the hearing.
The tribunal heard and saw that there is massive displacement in Jalangi due to the rapid erosion of the Padma River, which has been going on for over a decade. The tribunal members tearfully witnessed absolute human misery and saw total despair written on everyone's faces. Erstwhile land owners have become landless labourers. They observed the pathetic scene of a land owner demolishing his house before it was sucked into the expanding water.
Starvation and malnutrition could be seen among men, women and children everywhere in the region. No one is sure of where the next meal will come from. No one has a regular source of income. A large number of children are apparently suffering from night blindness due to a lack of nutritious food. Many villagers said that they had complained to government offices with no results, and some requested that the tribunal members issue them welfare cards.
The tribunal heard the stories of a number of persons who had died due to starvation. A hungry child left alone ate lime thinking it was curd, and could not be saved. An elderly man died after refusing to eat when he learned that there was no food for other members of his family.
However, this creeping natural and human disaster has been met only by administrative neglect and indifference. For reasons of caste, religion and other prejudices, the state government has made no concerted effort to address the problems of the internally displaced persons. Some half-hearted schemes have offered no more than temporary measures to a handful of persons. Some programmes for construction of embankments to prevent further river erosion have collapsed for reasons of ineptitude and corruption. While boulders have been brought for the building of embankments, they can be seen lying stacked on the roadsides at villages including Ghoshpara, Roypara, Dayarampur, Paraspur and Taltali with no attempt to start the work along the riverside.
The interim order of the Supreme Court of India in writ petition 196/2001 on the right to food has not been followed in Jalangi. The court order has been violated there as follows:
a. The people living in these areas have lost their land and other sources of income and are utterly destitute. Yet they have not been identified as being below the poverty line.
b. Many of the victims would fall under the categories defined for the Antyodaya Anna Yojana support programme by the court's order dated 2 May 2003, but they have not been identified and the programme has not been extended to them.
c. Murshidabad has been declared as one of 150 backward districts under the National Food for Work Programme. In spite of this and the order of the Supreme Court to provide deprived people work, only one to two days of work per year have been created under this scheme in the district.
d. Food rationing programmes are not functioning. Ration shops are only open two days per week, and are providing less than the declared scale in food grains and calories to beneficiaries. The food stocks being distributed are believed to be adulterated and the dealers are also overcharging and not providing memos.
e. There is no transparency in the management of schemes as required by the orders of the Supreme Court. Beneficiary lists and court orders are not displayed; accounts for the Mid Day Meal Scheme are not being given to the people, and the concerned families are suffering from acute shortages of food.
Voices Sanjeev Karmakar told how he gave the body of his father Gurupada Karmakar up to the Padma River when he died:
"I tied my father's corpse to some boulders and let it go into the river. It was his last wish. The Padma River has taken everything from us. When we lost all that we had, my father was not able to withstand the shock. He said that the river had taken all that we had. He asked us when he died to give his body to the river. I did as he wished.
"My father and I worked in the small workshop just here. It was washed away on 10 September 2005. My father died three days later, since he was not able to take it; his heart broke. Everything was lost into the river. We could not save anything since it happened all of a sudden that the river came and took everything that we had.
"Now all that you can see is the tip of the coconut palm and the tree which stood right there. I am trying to pull down my house and save the bricks so that when we move to the paddy field across there we will have a few bricks spared to build our hut. I am aware that it will also last not much longer, since the river is hunting us from the north and the government is hunting us from the south.
"The river as you see now was half a kilometer away a few months back. I do not know how far it will hunt us. It will have to stop soon, because it will run out of water and force to further hunt us down. But I am not sure about the government. We are already hunted down by the government saying that we are migrants from Bangladesh. How could it be? My father, grandfather and his father were all living in this house. Before 1947 we were here. Before 1947 we had relatives living on the other side of the river, which is now Bangladesh. But that doesn't mean that we are also Bangladeshis. The government does not want to help us. The easiest way to do that is to brand us as Bangladeshi. This is not my story, ask anyone here. In Toltoli village many families will tell you the same story: at least a few thousand of them. Only the names are different.
"All that we have received as some help from the government was a polyethylene sheet, which is what it gave to a few to make huts in the paddy field, and 25kg of rice also. That is over now since I have nine members in my family to feed. Now we will all beg in the street, for which also there is competition since there are a few thousand of us who are in the same condition and who will give alms here? You can only expect that when there is somebody who has something to spare. Those who have something to spare are those who are engaged in smuggling. And the alms they give are asking us to work for them and they pay us, if we are willing. I do not want to be one like that.
"Tomorrow or the day after, we will shift to the paddy fields and build a hut there. I do not have any idea how we will survive. By the way can you give me some food? Maybe you will have something left over from yesterday. I was told that many [others] were given food. It is okay even if it is bad or leftover. My family is hungry."
Meyaijan Bewa, wife of Sattar Sheikh (a.k.a. Mondal) of Dayarampur village told how her husband died on 2 March 2005, after not eating for three days. Her family had lost their house and land to the river. As it had been raining heavily and continuously they could not save anything from their house:
"Whatever we had, land, fruit bearing trees, house all were lost¡K Since we did not have any money we could not take my husband to the hospital or the doctor. We went to various government places. No help was given. Later when the government officials came, I told then that I lost my husband, and they promised to give 2000 rupees; however, nothing was given. I do not know from which department the group of officers came and got my thump impression. But I am yet to get any help. At the Jorthala BDO [Block Development Officer] office I stood in queue for three hours but I could not wait so I left. There were a huge number of people there waiting in the queue. All were in a similar situation¡K
"On the first day of moving from our house, we kept some rice. I cooked the rice and gave it to my husband. Then he asked whether we had anything. I told him that I did not. He did not take the food which I gave. He did not eat anything for the next two days¡K
"As of now I am working as a domestic helper, for which I get paid with food; but that food is not enough to keep us alive."
Nujera Bewa, aged 30, of Dayarampur village described how her husband Neksar Mollah died of malnutrition-related illness in April 2005, leaving her with their three children, aged 12, eight and three.
"My father died when I was nine-months-old. My mother brought me up. She did not have enough money to take me to school. Neither did we have any money for regular food at home. But that was in the past and I thought things would change, especially after my marriage. However, that was not the case.
"I also suffer from chest problems and therefore cannot indulge in any hard labor or exert myself. According to the doctor, I need more care and proper medicines for which unfortunately I do not have money. Till now, I have just been able to get an x-ray done, the money for which was provided by local villagers who felt sorry for me. Since I am not recognized to be below the poverty line, I am not eligible to receive free treatment.
"I do not own any property. My children often go hungry as there is no money. Sometimes, people are kind enough to offer some food. I have no option but to beg and I make 10-15 rupees in about two weeks.
"My elder daughter goes to school as I requested a social organization that came to our village to provide help. They had asked me whether I wanted to send my children to an orphanage but I refused to do so. However, I am not really comfortable with the idea of sending my children to school as I have heard of cases where children are often sold to strangers after being promised education and better living conditions. But even if my children are starving to death, I will not sell them. The only option then will be to end our lives.
"Though at the moment I am living with my mother-in-law, I can be thrown out any moment as my husband is now dead and there are little chances of distribution of property.
"The government has done little for us: even those that support the ruling party. Since in the past I was a member of the local Congress party, everyone thinks we are Congress supporters and even a little help seems difficult. However, even when the Congress was ruling, our voices were unheard.
"All that we have received from the panchayat is 12kg of wheat, about six months ago, and a blanket which was given to my husband. We have nothing to cover ourselves with during the cold and we use old newspapers collected from the roadside to keep ourselves warm.
"Right now, I feel that there is no hope of surviving. I do not know what lies in the future. I do not know whether my kids will survive. But looking at how things have turned out for me, it's better if they never have to face such a future."
Menuka Mondal, aged 55, wife of late Sasti Charan Mondal of Dayarampur village, told how her 16-year-old son Gajol Mondal died after mistaking lime for curd.
"We were starving and in our room there was lime in a pot. He mistook that for curd and had it. I was at the market at that time. When I came home, I asked my son why he had this. He said that he thought it was food. I took my son to the well and tried to get him to vomit. I took him to the hospital. But the doctor said that they could not do anything since they did not have any medicine or equipment. I lost my son on 12 December 2004.
"My husband also died within the year. We lost everything in the river. All our documents were lost in the flood. My husband could not work since he was starving for a long time."
Alauddin Sheikh, aged about 35, of Dayarampur village said that his parents died within the same week of February 2005.
"We went to the gram panchayat [subdistrict council] and also to the village panchayat [for help]. I am a daily labourer. I get 15 rupees per day. When we work for the government we get 30 rupees and food for the day. We get one job per year [from the government] for a span of 4 to 8 days.
"My father died on 19 February 2005 and my mother died on 25 February 2005. My father was a beggar. He starved to death. Sometimes I provided food to him, whenever I could manage. For about six months we had practically nothing to eat. My mother did not have any ailments, but she could not take any more and she died soon after my father's death."
Jabeeda Bewa, aged about 70, of Dakshin Goshpara village explained about her family's difficulties since their house and land were swallowed by the Padma River:
"My son has no work. He has five daughters. I could not provide any education to my children. I am unemployed and so is my son. Since we lost our place to the river, we shifted to another place and I went to the government seeking help. But none of them helped. We are still starving. We are not informed about any schemes or any government programmes. We have been told that there are no schemes for us. Our children cannot go to school since the teachers have refused them. They have told us that, 'You cannot give food to the children so then how can you educate them?'
"The public distribution system has no meaning. They just say that, 'The government has not provided any food in your name.' Then how can we get food? There is a gang here which takes cattle to Bangladesh. My son is also working like that. There is no other job. The officers here want us to have no job since they can exploit us for [this] trading. Only the government officers get any benefit. The government officers are also corrupt and they allot whatever they have to those who pay them money or work for them in this illegal trade."
Appendix 1:
Affidavits of recent starvation deaths in Jalangi
1. Neksar Mollah aged about 40 of Sarbapalli Ghoshpara died on 16 April 2005 at about 12pm in his residence. As per affidavit sworn by his wife, Nujera Bewa, her husband died of hunger and at the time of death no medical assistance could be provided.
2. Rumpa Sharma aged about 16 of Dayarampur village died on 2 April 2005 at about 4pm in her residence. As per affidavit sworn by her father, Samarendra Nath Sharma, his daughter died of hunger and at the time of death no medical assistance could be provided.
3. Panchu Sk aged about 55 of Jalangi Biswaspara village died on 14 March 2005 at about 11am in his residence. As per affidavit sworn by his wife, Romela Bewa, her husband died of hunger and at the time of death no medical assistance could be provided.
4. Iman Mondal aged about 70 of Dayarampur village died on 9 March 2005 at about 1pm in his residence. As per affidavit sworn by his son, Mannan Mondal, his father died of hunger and at the time of death no medical assistance could be provided.
5. Sattar Mondal aged about 50 of Dayarampur village died on 2 March 2005 at 2:30am in his residence. As per affidavit sworn by his son, Piyarul Mondal, his father died of hunger and at the time of death no medical assistance could be provided.
6. Jaheda Bewa aged about 62 of Dayarampur village died on 25 February 2005 in her residence. As per affidavit sworn by her son, Alauddin Sheikh, his mother died of hunger and at the time of death no medical assistance could be provided.
7. Alimuddin Sheikh aged about 75 of Dayarampur village died on 19 February 2005 in his residence. As per affidavit sworn by his son, Alauddin Sheikh, his father "died due to hunger as I could not provide¡K foodstuffs".
8. Gadal Mondal aged about 16 of Dayarampur village died on 12 December 2004 in his residence. As per affidavit sworn by his mother, Ms Menoka Mondal, "He consumed lime, mistaking it to be curd, as he was extremely hungry. He could not feed himself for seven days before his death."
9. Bipanna Halder aged about 2 of Dayarampur village died on 11 July 2004 in her residence. As per affidavit sworn by her mother, Shyamali Halder, her daughter died "as I could not feed her and she used to eat rubbish, earth, etc".
Before the Notary Public at Howrah
Affidavit
I, Alauddin Sheikh s/o Alimuddin Sheikh of village Dayarampur, PO Parashpur, PS Jalangi, Dist. Murshidabad aged about 32 years by birth Muslim by occupation labourer do hereby solemnly resolve to state on oath as follows:
1. That I am [a] daily labourer and employed in our village but I do not get [work] regularly. If I get [work], I earn wages at the rate of Rs. 25/- only on [a] daily basis. I am married and I have a son and a daughter.
2. That my parents were depend[ent] on me. I have been facing extreme poverty due to my unemployment. I failed to provide my parents foods and amenities.
3. That my father, Alimuddin Sheikh died on 7th Falgun 1410BS [19 February 2005] and my mother, Jaheda Bibi died on 14 Falgun 14[10]BS [25 February 2005]. They both died due to hunger as I could not provide them foodstuffs¡K and I had no economic resources.
4. That presently, I have been passing [through a] critical financial crisis. I have no BPL [Below Poverty Line] card. I have not received any government relief so far. Only one year back due to erosion of [the Padma] riverbank one time I received 6kgs of wheat and one tarpaulin.
5. That the statements made above are true to my knowledge and belief and I swear this affidavit on the day of¡K before the oath commissions.
[Signed] Deponent
The contents of the affidavit are read over and explained in Bengali and he has admitted to have written correct.
[Signed] Advocate
Deponent is known to me, identified by me and signed in my presence.
[Signed] Advocate
[Stamp] SOLEMNLY AFFIRMED AND DECLARED BEFORE ME BY THE DEPONENT ON IDENTIFICATION OF ADVOCATE
[Signed] DEBABRATA CHAKRABORTI
NOTARY AT HOWRAH GOVT. OF WEST BENGAL
23 MARCH 2005
Place: Judges Court, Howrah-711101, WB India
Before the Notary Public at Howrah
Affidavit
I, Shyamali Halder w/o Sri Bikash Halder of village Dayarampur, PO D/Parashpur, PS Jalangi, District Murshidabad aged about 28 years by birth Hindu by occupation household duties do hereby solemnly resolve to state on oath as follows:
1. That I am married to Bikash Halder. We had three offspring in our wedlock. Out of three children, two sons and one daughter, now only one son is surviving.
2. That my husband is a daily labourer but he is not getting [work] regularly and for [this] reason my family is facing [a] serious financial crisis.
3. That my eldest son died soon after birth [a] few years back.
4. That my only daughter, Bipanna Halder died more than a year back as I could not feed her and she used to eat rubbish, earth, etc. She died out of hunger. My present position is also wretched and I am unable to feed my only son also. I have no BPL [Below Poverty Line] card and I have not received any government relief so far. I applied for [a] BPL card in [the] Panchayat [village council] office but no fruitful result [was] yielded.
5. That the statements made above are true to my knowledge and belief and I swear this affidavit on the day of¡K before the oath commissions.
[Thumbprint] Deponent
The contents of the affidavit are read over and explained in Bengali and she has admitted to have written correct.
[Signed] Advocate
Deponent is known to me, identified by me and signed in my presence.
[Signed] Advocate
[Stamp] SOLEMNLY AFFIRMED AND DECLARED BEFORE ME BY THE DEPONENT ON IDENTIFICATION OF ADVOCATE
[Signed] DEBABRATA CHAKRABORTI
NOTARY AT HOWRAH GOVT. OF WEST BENGAL
23 MARCH 2005
Place: Judges Court, Howrah-711101, WB India

Appendix 2: "Tribunal confirms starvation deaths"
Asim Pramanik, The Statesman, 25 September 2005
The state government can no longer claim that starvation reports in Bengal are myths. A probe panel comprising former judges of Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata High Courts will submit a report to the state government confirming the starvation deaths in Jalangi and held the government responsible for the famine-situation prevailing there.
When this correspondent broke the news of starvation deaths in Jalangi in Murshidabad district late in February this year, the CPI-M [Communist Party of India-Marxist] party mouthpiece had protested against The Statesman and Dainik Statesman reports and blatantly denied that thousands of erosion victims, daily wagers, penniless peasants and fishermen living by the vulnerable embankments of the Padma along the Indo-Bangla border were without food.
The probe panel conducted direct hearing attended by the victims of starvation deaths, hunger-hit people, human rights activists and the local witnesses over the past two days. The exercise was termed as a "public tribunal" to inquire into hunger-situation affecting a river-side settlement across international border in Jalangi. The probe panel led by the former justice of Mumbai High Court, Mr H Suresh also went from door to door the starvation-induced human wretchedness.
Mr Suresh said: "Human rights are being grossly violated here. The area is worst-hit by starvation and yet the governments (both the state and central) did not take any effective step to solve the food-crisis, malnutrition, starvation, etc. We are moved to observe such a tragedy." The panel would submit its report to the state government on Monday.
"Only a callous government can allow such a famine-like situation to prevail where over thousands are dying and crying for work and food. We also employed the service of medical experts to confirm and inquire into the malnutrition and diseases affecting the people due to starvation," said Mr Kirity Roy, secretary, Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM), a Kolkata-based human rights body working jointly with the Asian Human Rights Commission.

Appendix 3: Appeals issued by the AHRC on starvation in Jalangi
Starvation deaths continue despite government's commitment to provide food assistance in West Bengal
16 September 2005
[Re: UA-161-2005: INDIA: Human rights defender physically assaulted, threatened and detained by government officials; HU-04-2005: INDIA: UNICEF still avoiding responsibility in providing assistance to starving women and children in West Bengal; UA-59-2005: INDIA: Police attack on human rights defender and his family in Murshidabad, West Bengal; HA-02-2005: INDIA: Starvation deaths occurring in Murshidabad district, West Bengal] --------------------------------------------------------------------- HU-07-2005: UPDATE (India): Starvation deaths continue despite government's commitment to provide food assistance in West Bengal
INDIA: Starvation death; inadequate government action ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received updated information from Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (Masum) regarding the current hunger situation in Jalangi, Murshidabad, West Bengal. After months of suffering from hunger and malnutrition, the people of Jalangi were delighted to hear that their names would now be listed under state welfare schemes. However, five days after this victory, another starvation death occurred in the district, pointing to the failures of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in West Bengal.
The AHRC urges you to request for an immediate investigation into the matter, pressing upon the appropriate authorities to take responsibility for the inefficient and ineffective welfare schemes currently found in West Bengal. While the government's action of listing victims under the PDS is commendable, it is still inadequate in protecting the right to food in India.
Urgent Appeals Desk - Hunger Alert Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) -----------------------------------------------------------
UPDATE INFORMATION:
On September 4, 2005, the villagers of Jalangi, Murshidabad rejoiced at the good news; over 500 names, submitted by Masum, were added to about 20 ration dealer shops throughout the district. This meant that for the first time, the hunger victims in Jalangi would benefit from subsidized food through the Public Distribution System (PDS). Men, women and children in the area ran to the ration shops, eager to celebrate the seeming victory.
Masum had previously submitted the names to local authorities in March 2005, and met with the Block Development Officer and District Magistrate in Murshidabad, and the governor of West Bengal about the hunger crisis in mid-July. They were concerned that if the government did not act quickly to help the victims, violence was imminent in Jalangi.
However, on September 9, 2005, the severity of the hunger crisis in Jalangi was realized again. Hazrat Mollah, aged 55, died of starvation in Dayarampur village. He had been suffering from malnutrition for a long period of time.
Hazrat's name was one of the many that had been submitted to the PDS (SL. No. 64). However, he was still unable to provide food for himself and unfortunately, passed away only five days after being afforded assistance.
This is not the first instance where the inefficiency of the PDS has resulted in hunger and starvation in West Bengal. It has been reported on several occasions that the quality or quantity of assistance is insufficient, that ration shops are closed, or that one has been denied food assistance even when providing proof of being a ration card holder.
----------------------------------------
Death certificate of Hazrat Mollah:
This is to certify that Hazrat Ali Mollah, age 52yr, son of late Haram Mollah of vill. Dayarampur, PS Jalangi, Murshidabad, died on 9.9.05 at about 6:30am. He could not get adequate food. Since long ago, his general condition of health was too low. He was suffering from malnutrition.

[Signed] 9.9.05 Dr Anarul Shah RMP (Cal) Vill. Dayarampur PO-D. Parashpur PS Jalangi, Dist. Murshidabad Reg. No. - 9835
---------------------------------------- BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
For over 10 years, the Padma River has been eroding. Many homes and livelihoods have disappeared because of the swelling river, and the result has been the starving villagers in Jalangi. In recent years, the erosion has worsened and the hunger situation has grown significantly.
Several hunger deaths have been reported in the area, most recently on March 7, 2005. Please see HA-02-2005 for more details pertaining to the hunger crisis that persists.
Moreover, hunger and starvation in Jalangi has been a highly sensitive issue for the local authorities in Murshidabad. Mr. Gopen Sharma, a human rights worker from the area, has been threatened and attacked on numerous occasions by police and government officials for supporting the victims of hunger. Please see UA-59-2005 and UA-161-2005 for more information.
SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write a letter to the Chief Minister of West Bengal and other related officials, urging them to investigate the situation. Please request that the appropriate measures must be taken to ensure that the Public Distribution System in the state provides sufficient and nutritious food assistance to its beneficiaries. Furthermore, please ask that the PDS be monitored to ensure it works properly, where by being placed under welfare schemes guarantees that quality food assistance is provided.
----------------
SAMPLE LETTER:
Dear ____________
RE: INDIA: Starvation deaths continue despite government's commitment to provide food assistance in West Bengal
I was recently updated as to the current situation of hunger in Jalangi, Murshidabad and am shocked to learn that despite progress made, another starvation death has occurred in the area.
I was informed that on September 4, 2005 over 500 names of hunger victims in Jalangi had been added to the list of welfare recipients at public ration shops throughout the area. In the months leading up to this victory, the victims had been fighting for food assistance and were growing frustrated with the lack of action on the government's part. Furthermore, many were angered that while the Padma River continue to erode, the villagers who lost their homes, land and jobs were not provided any rehabilitation, compensation or assistance. If the Padma River erosion was arrested, the villagers could then rebuild their lives and eventually provide for their own needs.
However, despite the elation of receiving assistance, hunger still persists in Jalangi. On September 9, 2005, it was reported that another starvation death occurred in the area. Hazrat Mollah, aged 52, had been suffering from severe malnutrition and died five days after being afforded assistance. His name was one of the hundreds placed under the Public Distribution System (PDS).
I am extremely disappointed to have learned of the inadequate assistance being provided to victims of hunger through the PDS. There have been several reports made regarding the failings of the PDS, which includes poor quality and quantity of food, irregular ration shop hours, and of outright denial of food distributed by ration dealers.
I strongly urge you to investigate this matter and into the inner workings of the PDS in West Bengal. The local authorities must ensure that adequate, sufficient and fair assistance be provided to hunger victims under welfare schemes so that starvation deaths do not continue to occur in Jalangi. Sincerely,
---
PLEASE SEND LETTERS TO:
Mr. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee Chief Minister/ Minister of Home Department Government of West Bengal Writer's Building Kolkata - 700 001 West Bengal INDIA Fax: +91 33 2214 5480/ 2214 1341
PLEASE SEND COPIES TO:
1. Mr. Manjunath Prasad District Magistrate - Murshidabad Murshidabad West Bengal INDIA Fax: +91 34 8225 0145
2. Mr. Biswanath Choudhury Minister of Social Welfare Department Government of West Bengal Writer's Building Kolkata - 700 001 West Bengal INDIA Fax: +91 33 2214 5452 E-mail: micjail@wb.gov.in
3. Mr. Naren Dey Minister of Food and Supply Government of West Bengal Writers Buildings Kolkata - 700001 West Bengal INDIA
4. Justice Shyamal Kumar Sen Chairperson West Bengal Human Rights Commission Bhabani Bhavan, Alipore Kolkata - 700027 INDIA Tel: +91 33 4797259 / 5558866 Fax: +91 33 4799633 Email: wbhrc@cal3.vsnl.net.in
5. Mr. Jean Ziegler UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food c/o Mr. Carlos Villan Duran Room 4-066, OHCHR, Palais Wilson, Rue des Paquis 52, Geneva SWITZERLAND Tel: +41 22 917 9300 Fax: +41 22 9179010 Email: sect.hchr@unog.ch
6. Mr. Gian Pietro Bordignon Country Director World Food Programme 2 Poorvi Marg, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110057 INDIA Tel: +91 11 2615 0001 Fax: +91 11 2615 0019
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme-Hunger Alert Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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Threats made against local population and volunteers involved in people's tribunal
23 September 2005 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- UA-166-2005: INDIA: Threats made against local population and volunteers involved in people's tribunal
INDIA: People's tribunal; right to food; threat and intimidation; political interference ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) informed you on 22 September 2005 that a people's tribunal hearing on starvation and government neglect will be held at Bankim Niwas in Jalangi, Murshidabad, West Bengal on September 23 and 24, organized by the Howrah-based Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (Masum) and ourselves (for further details see AS-96-2005).
Since 2002 the erosion of the Padma river bank has increased, resulting in a loss of fertile land and destitute villagers. Although the local government has been aware of the situation, till now little has been done to help those affected. The AHRC has previously reported on numerous cases of starvation deaths and hunger in the area, as well as other parts of India (To see some of these reports, please view: HU-07-2005, HA-21-2005, HA-15-2005, HA-13-2005). These have largely occurred due to corruption and the callousness of state officials.
Accordingly, the AHRC and Masum have established this people's tribunal to hear the concerns of people in the area. However, threats and intimidation have already occurred against those wishing to attend and those assisting with the functioning of the tribunal in Jalangi. In the last two to three days, members of the Communist Party of India Marxists (CPIM) in Royerpara Village have publicly critcised the tribunal and told local villagers that its existence is a scam. Led by Santhosh Roy, the CPIM group, including Johadul Islam, Amjad Ali and Abu Bakkarsarkar has threatened local villagers telling them that they would be being watched and anyone who attended the tribunal would not receive government assistance. The group also told the villagers that it was the CPIM that was the authority of the area and that the villagers should remember this.
In a further incident, nine volunteers who had gathered in Uttar Ghoshpara Village this morning (September 23) were confronted by a group from the CPIM. The volunteers were threatened due to their involvement with the tribunal and one of them, Ms. Tia Khatoon was forcibly taken by CPIM member, Mr. Johadul Islam and driven back to her family home. There she was told not to return to the other volunteers and not to further involve herself with the functioning of the tribunal. The other volunteers who were threatened were Bikis Haznant, Nuresha Biwi, Rabiya Biwi, Kohinoor Biwi, Ranjona Biwi, Pakhin Katoon, Dilrupa Katoon and Ranjona Biwi (there were two persons with the name Ranjona Biwi). The volunteers were told that if they wanted change in the area that they were to approach the CPIM, since it was they who were the authority in the area. As a departing warning, the CPIM group told the volunteers that neither they nor their families would receive any assistance should they continue to work for the tribunal.
Such threats against persons choosing to participate in or work for the people's tribunal in Jalangi are entirely unacceptable and must be remedied without delay. We ask that you write to the Chief Minister of the Government of West Bengal, Mr. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee regarding this matter. As the tribunal is taking place today, we remind you of the urgency of your intervention. Please ask Mr Bhattacharjee to take immediate measures to stop this form of threat and intimidation against those who are involved with the tribunal. Please also ask him to ensure that disciplinary action is taken against those CPIM members who have already made such threats.
Urgent Appeals Desk Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) ----------------------------------------------------
Sample letter:
Dear Mr. Bhattacharjee
INDIA: Threats made against local population and volunteers involved in people's tribunal
I write to voice my anger about the threats made against a local population and volunteers involved in the people's tribunal hearing on starvation and government neglect being held at Bankim Niwas in Jalangi, Murshidabad, West Bengal today and tomorrow, which has been organized by the Howrah-based Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (Masum) and the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) based in Hong Kong.
According to the information I have received, despite the tribunal having only started this morning (September 23) threats and intimidation have already occurred against those wishing to attend and those assisting with the functioning of the tribunal in Jalangi. In the last two to three days, members of the Communist Party of India Marxists (CPIM) in Royerpara Village have publicly critcised the tribunal and told local villagers that its existence is a scam. Led by Santhosh Roy, the CPIM group, including Johadul Islam, Amjad Ali and Abu Bakkarsarkar has threatened local villagers telling them that they would be being watched and anyone who attended the tribunal would not received government assistance. The group also told the villagers that it was the CPIM that was the authority of the area and that the villagers should remember this.
In a further incident, nine volunteers who had gathered in Uttar Ghoshpara Village this morning were confronted by a group from the CPIM. The volunteers were threatened due to their involvement with the tribunal and one of them, Ms. Tia Khatoon was forcibly taken by CPIM member, Mr. Johadul Islam and driven back to her family home. There she was told not to return to the other volunteers and not to further involve herself with the functioning of the tribunal. The other volunteers who were threatened were Bikis Haznant, Nuresha Biwi, Rabiya Biwi, Kohinoor Biwi, Ranjona Biwi, Pakhin Katoon, Dilrupa Katoon and Ranjona Biwi (there were two persons with the name Ranjona Biwi). The volunteers were told that if they wanted change in the area that they were to approach the CPIM, since it was they who were the authority in the area. As a departing warning, the CPIM group told the volunteers that neither they nor their families would receive any assistance should they continue to work for the tribunal.
Such threats against persons choosing to participate in or work for the people's tribunal in Jalangi are entirely unacceptable and must be remedied without delay. I therefore request you, in your capacity as the Chief Minister of the Government of West Bengal to immediately intervene in this matter. Given that the tribunal will take place only today and tomorrow, I trust that you will appreciate the extreme urgency in your intervention. I ask you to take immediate measures to stop this form of threat and intimidation against those who are involved with the tribunal. I also ask you to ensure that disciplinary action is taken against those CPIM members who have already made such threats.
The Government of West Bengal has already failed those people who wish their voices to be heard at the tribunal. I ask that you do not fail them again by ignoring this matter.
Yours sincerely,
------------------- PLEASE SEND A LETTER TO:
Mr. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee Chief Minister Government of West Bengal Writers Buildings, Kolkata - 700001 West Bengal INDIA Tel: +91 33 2214 5555 (O) / 2280 0631 (R) Fax: +91 33 2214 5480 / 2214 1341 Email: cm@wb.gov.in , cm@writerscal.gov.in
PLEASE SEND COPIES TO:
1. Mr. Naren Dey Minister of Food and Supply Government of West Bengal Writers Buildings Kolkata - 700001 West Bengal INDIA Fax: +91 33 2252 2628
2. Mr. Subhas Awasthi Director General of Police Government of West Bengal Writers Buildings Kolkata-1 West Bengal INDIA Fax: +91 33 2214 4498 / 2214 5486 Email: padgp@wbpolice.gov.in
3. Justice Shyamal Kumar Sen Chairperson West Bengal Human Rights Commission Bhabani Bhavan, Alipore Kolkata - 700027 INDIA Tel: +91 33 4797259 / 5558866 Fax: +91 33 4799633 Email: wbhrc@cal3.vsnl.net.in
4. Mr. Jean Ziegler UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food c/o Mr. Carlos Villan Duran Room 4-066, OHCHR, Palais Wilson, Rue des Paquis 52, Geneva SWITZERLAND Tel: +41 22 917 9300 Fax: +41 22 9179010 Email: sect.hchr@unog.ch
5. Mr. Gian Pietro Bordignon Country Director World Food Programme 2 Poorvi Marg, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110057 INDIA Tel: +91 11 2615 0001 Fax: +91 11 2615 0019
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
----------------------------------------
Government action inadequate in providing rehabilitation to displaced hunger victims and continued starvation death in Murshidabad, West Bengal
11 November 2005
[Re: HU-07-2005: Starvation deaths continue despite government's commitment to provide food assistance in West Bengal; UA-161-2005: INDIA: Human rights defender physically assaulted, threatened and detained by government officials; HU-04-2005: INDIA: UNICEF still avoiding responsibility in providing assistance to starving women and children in West Bengal; UA-59-2005: INDIA: Police attack on human rights defender and his family in Murshidabad, West Bengal; HA-02-2005: INDIA: Starvation deaths occurring in Murshidabad district, West Bengal] --------------------------------------------------------------------- HU-09-2005: UPDATE (India): Government action inadequate in providing rehabilitation to displaced hunger victims and continued starvation death in Murshidabad, West Bengal
INDIA: Hunger and starvation; inadequate government action; right to life ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received updated information from Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (Masum) regarding recent plans proposed by the government to address the terrible living conditions in Jalangi, Murshidabad, West Bengal. The plans to relocate displaced villagers from several villages in Jalangi however do not provide any permanent solutions to their concerns. Additionally, the AHRC was also informed that another starvation death has occurred. Thus, even though names had been submitted to Public Distribution Shops, to date no one has been provided with food assistance.
The AHRC asks you to contact the Chief Minister of West Bengal and all other relevant authorities urging them to immediately intervene in the hunger situation in Jalangi and remedy the systemic failures in the Public Distribution System. Furthermore, please call on the local authorities to propose a feasible rehabilitation programme for the victims.
Urgent Appeals Desk - Hunger Alert Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) -----------------------------------------------------------
UPDATE INFORMATION:
In late October, it was reported to the AHRC that the block administration of Murshidabad had proposed a rehabilitation programme for displaced hunger victims from the Dayarampur, Parashpur and Taltali villages who currently have no land or means to provide for their livelihoods due to the Padma River erosion. In the middle of the Padma River lies an island, a piece of land made by the river itself many years ago, that was given to landless tillers in 1974 by the governor of West Bengal under the West Bengal Land Reform Act 1955. The government has now proposed that the displaced villagers from Jalangi be relocated to this piece of land.
Several problems exist in this plan and point to why it is an ineffective remedy to the situation in Jalangi. First, because the land was originally given to landless tillers, they are the ones who have legal claim to it and therefore it cannot be used for rehabilitation purposes. Also, the land itself is not fit for residential use, as water, sanitation, electricity and communication systems are all lacking. Finally, taking into consideration the rapid and swift changes occurring along the banks of the Padma River, the land may also in time be susceptible to erosion and this proposal does not address the continuous loss of land existing in the area.
The local administration is reported to have already started moving victims to the deposited land. Currently, displaced villagers from the Udaynagar and Suryanagar colonies are forcibly being taken to land by the district administration, with the help of the police.
Meanwhile, the Public Distribution System (PDS) is still failing to provide assistance to the hunger victims in Jalangi. The 500-plus villagers, whose names had been placed in ration shops in September 2005, have not been receiving food assistance. The lists were also distributed to the District Magistrate Office and Block Development Office and upon investigation all the victims mentioned were found to be genuinely suffering from starvation and malnutrition. However, ration shop dealers have not been distributing food on claims that they have not received a government order to do so. When questioned on the current status of food assistance to the victims, Mr. Gulam Ali Ansari, Additional District Magistrate (General) of Murshidabad responded that he had to enquire further about the matter.
Tragically, as a result of the government dragging its feet, on October 29, 2005, another man who was listed under the PDS list died of starvation and hunger related illnesses. Ummat Ali Shah did not receive any food assistance before he died. BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
For over 10 years, the Padma River has been eroding. Many homes and livelihoods have disappeared because of the swelling river, and the result has been the starvation of villagers in Jalangi. In recent years, the erosion has worsened and the hunger situation has grown significantly.
Several hunger deaths have been reported in the area. Please see HA-02-2005 for more details pertaining on the persisting hunger crisis. Moreover, there have now been questions on more that one occasion regarding the government's lack of sufficient and appropriate action in trying to address the victims hunger and land needs. Please see HU-07-2005 for details.
SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write a letter to the Chief Minister of West Bengal and other related officials, urging them to investigate the situation. First, the local administration must be condemned for its poor excuse of a rehabilitation programme and urged to seriously and appropriately address and rectify all the problems the victims are suffering. Furthermore, please request that appropriate measures be taken to ensure that the Public Distribution System in the state provides sufficient and nutritious food assistance to its beneficiaries. The PDS must also be monitored to ensure it works properly, where by being placed under welfare schemes guarantees that quality food assistance is provided. A sample letter is provided below.
---------------- SAMPLE LETTER:
Dear ____________
RE: INDIA: Government action inadequate in providing rehabilitation to displaced hunger victims in Murshidabad, West Bengal
I was recently updated as to the current situation of hunger in Jalangi, Murshidabad and am deeply concerned that the local administration has not actively taken steps to address it.
I was informed that a rehabilitation programme has been put in place to move displaced villagers from Jalangi to a piece of land that lies in the middle of the Padma River. However, I was shocked to learn that this piece of land was already given to landless tillers in 1974 by the governor of West Bengal under the West Bengal Land Reform Act 1955. Furthermore, it is my understanding that no amenities exist on the island as it lacks water, electricity, sanitation and communication systems. Finally, given the nature of the river erosion, the land may also be susceptible to erosion. Thus, this rehabilitation plan is not sufficient in providing an effective and long-term solution to the problem.
It was also brought to my attention that the Public Distribution System (PDS) is still failing to provide assistance to the hunger victims in Jalangi, who are severely malnourished due to losing their land and livelihoods. Over 500 villagers, whose names had been placed in ration shops in September 2005, have still not received any food assistance. The lists were also distributed to the District Magistrate Office and Block Development Office and all the victims mentioned were found to be genuinely suffering from starvation and malnutrition. However, ration shop dealers have not been distributing food on claims that they have not received a government order to do so. When questioned on the current status of food assistance to the victims, Mr. Gulam Ali Ansari, Additional District Magistrate (General) of Murshidabad responded that he had to enquire further about the matter.
I am also extremely distressed to learn that while the government authorities have been inert, another villager, Ummat Ali Shah, is reported to have died of starvation on October 29, 2005. Mr Shah, whose name was also listed under the PDS, did not receive any food rations before he died. Given the severity of hunger and the rapid erosion of land, the government must take immediate and appropriate steps to address the situation. The problems in Jalangi are many, and a genuine rehabilitation programme that aims to help rebuild the victims' lives must include regular and sufficient food assistance, permanent land with amenities for the villagers to reside and farm on, access to healthcare and education facilities, as well as a plan to stop the river erosion and reduce the amount of land being lost each year. If the government continues to fail in this respect, the starvation deaths will increase rapidly.
I strongly urge you to investigate this situation immediately and take necessary action to address the problems in Jalangi. Please ensure that the Public Distribution System in the state provides sufficient and nutritious food assistance to its beneficiaries. Please also monitor the PDS to ensure it works properly, where by being placed under welfare schemes guarantees that quality food assistance is provided. Finally, the proposed plan by the district administration in no way provides rehabilitation and I urge you to seriously and appropriately address and rectify the problems the victims are suffering.
Sincerely,
---
PLEASE SEND LETTERS TO:
1. Mr. Manjunath Prasad District Magistrate - Murshidabad Murshidabad West Bengal INDIA Tel: +91 34 8225 1650 Fax: +91 34 8225 0145
2. Mr. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee Chief Minister/ Minister of Home Department Government of West Bengal Writer's Building Kolkata - 700 001 West Bengal INDIA Tel: +91 33 2221 5555 (Office), 2334 4700/ 2358 1166 (Home) Fax: +91 33 2214 5480/ 2214 1341 E-mail: cm@wb.gov.in
PLEASE SEND COPIES TO:
1. Mr. Biswanath Choudhury Minister of Social Welfare Department Government of West Bengal Writer's Building Kolkata - 700 001 West Bengal INDIA Tel: +91 33 2214 3220 Ext. 4782 Fax: +91 33 2214 5452 E-mail: micjail@wb.gov.in
2. Mr. Amit Kiran Deb Chief Secretary Government of West Bengal Writer's Building Kolkata - 700 001 INDIA Tel: +91 33 2214 5858 Fax: +91 33 2214 4328 E-mail: chiefsec@wb.gov.in
3. Mr.Narendranath Dey Minister of Food and Supply Government of West Bengal Writers Buildings Kolkata - 700001 West Bengal INDIA Tel: +91 33 2252 1388/ 6434 Fax: +91 33 22522628 E-mail: micfoodsupplies@wb.gov.in
4. Justice Shyamal Kumar Sen Chairperson West Bengal Human Rights Commission Bhabani Bhavan, Alipore Kolkata - 700027 INDIA Tel: +91 33 4797259 / 5558866 Fax: +91 33 4799633 Email: wbhrc@cal3.vsnl.net.in
5. Mr. Jean Ziegler UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food c/o Mr. Carlos Villan Duran Room 4-066, OHCHR, Palais Wilson, Rue des Paquis 52, Geneva SWITZERLAND Tel: +41 22 917 9300 Fax: +41 22 9179010 Email: cvillan-duran.hchr@unog.ch or sect.hchr@unog.ch (ATTENTION: SR RIGHT FOOD)
6. Mr. Gian Pietro Bordignon Country Director World Food Programme 2 Poorvi Marg, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110057 INDIA Tel: +91 11 2615 0001 Fax: +91 11 2615 0019 E-mail: WFP.NewDelhi@wfp.org
7. Mr. Anthony Banbury Regional Director World Food Programme Unit No. 2, 7th Floor Wave Place Building 55 Wireless Road Lumpini, Patumwan Bangkok 10330 THAILAND Tel: +66-2-6554115 Fax: +66-2-6554413 Email: Anthony.banbury@wfp.org or Bkk.unescap@un.org
8. Dr. N.C. Saxena and Mr. S.R. Sankaran Commissioners Supreme Court of India SAMYA, R-38A, 2nd floor South Extention - part 2 New Delhi - 49 INDIA Fax: +91-11-5164 2147 Email: commissioners@vsnl.net
Appendix 4: First list of eligible families denied government assistance in Jalangi compiled and submitted by Masum
No./ Family head/ Age/ Father or husband/ Family members/ Village
1. Susil Mondal, 60, late Gobinda Mondal, 2, Dayarampur 2. Bhupen Mondal, 35, late Rishipada Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 3. Biswanath Mondal, 50, late Gobinda Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 4. Santana Mondal, 28, Susil Mondal, 3, Dayarampur 5. Abul Kashem Shah, 65, late Kokiluddin Mondal, 3, Dayarampur 6. Asraf Shah, 35, Abul Kashem, 6, Dayarampur 7. Samarendra Nath Sharma, 49, late Kerupada Sharma, 5, Dayarampur 8. Shibnath Haldar, 52, Ganga Pada Haldar, 2, Dayarampur 9. Sentu Sk, 35, Afajuddin Sk, 5, Dayarampur 10. Gouri Bala Dasi, 70, late Rishipada Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 11. Manaranjan Mondal, 42, late Bistopada Mondal, 6, Dayarampur 12. Bipad Mondal, 39, late Bistopada Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 13. Razzak Shah, 39, Abul Kashem Shah, 4, Dayarampur 14. Jiarul Shah, 36, Abul Kashem Shah, 4, Dayarampur 15. Sukhen Mondal, 39, late Rishipada Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 16. Nikhil Mondal, 47, late Rishipada Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 17. Askan Shah, Abul Hossain, 7, Dayarampur 18. Nitai Haldar, 62, late Bijoy Haldar, 5, Dayarampur 19. Babu Haldar, 28, late Bijoy Haldar, 5, Dayarampur 20. Bikash Halder, 25, late Bijoy Haldar, 3, Dayarampur 21. Sunil Haldar, 47, Ananda Haldar, 5, Dayarampur 22. Asit Haldar, 44, Ananda Haldar, 4, Dayarampur 23. Nishipada Haldar, 39, Ananda Haldar, 2, Dayarampur 24. Susanta Karmakar, 35, Suren Karmakar, 4, Dayarampur 25. Brindaban Haldar, 40, Suren Haldar, 3, Dayarampur 26. Tribhanga Haldar, 58, late Balai Haldar, 5, Dayarampur 27. Faijuddin Biswas, 75, late Nacheruddin Biswas, 3, Dayarampur 28. Bipad Sarma, 49, late Dulal, 5, Dayarampur 29. Satyendranath Sharma, 56, late Jugal, 6, Dayarampur 30. Laxminarayan Sharma, 53, late Jugal, 7, Dayarampur 31. Ranajit Sharma, 50, late Jugal, 3, Dayarampur 32. Bapan Sharma, 36, Ranajit 3, Dayarampur 33. Moksed Malitha, 45, late Khalil, 4, Dayarampur 34. Upendranath Sharma, 43, Shyamapada, 7, Dayarampur 35. Bhupendranath Sarma, 40, Shyamapada, 3, Dayarampur 36. Nipendranath Sarma, 37, Shyamapada, 4, Dayarampur 37. Dilip Sharma, 38, late Gopal, 3, Dayarampur 38. Parimal Sharma, 42, late Gopal, 4, Dayarampur 39. Phanibhusan Sharma, 49, late Shibnath, 3, Dayarampur 40. Santosh Sharma, 46, late Shibnath, 5, Dayarampur 41. Subal Sharma, 57, late Shibnath, 5, Dayarampur 42. Surjakanta Shinga, 43, Son in law in Bistopada Sharma, 4, Dayarampur 43. Harendranath Sharma, 55, late Bholanath 5, Dayarampur 44. Alauddin Shah, 55, late Alom Shah, 5, Dayarampur 45. Rajaul Shah, 45, late Alom Shah, 5, Dayarampur 46. Madan Mondal, 47, Khudiram, 7, Dayarampur 47. Swapan Mondal, 47, Khudiram, 4, Dayarampur 48. Ranjan Mondal, 44, Khudiram, 4, Dayarampur 49. Susanta Mondal, 47, Subal, 5, Dayarampur 50. Rajit Mollah, 55, late Sultan 5, Dayarampur 51. Zabbar Shekh, 52, Sultan Shekh, 7, Dayarampur 52. Ajit Haldar, 61, late Ramani, 4, Dayarampur 53. Ranajit Haldar, 50, Tarani Haldar, 8, Dayarampur 54. Anchhad SK, 55, Samser SK, 5, Dayarampur 55. Tazimuddin, 50, Samser SK, 5, Dayarampur 56. Intaj SK, 45, Samser SK, 4, Dayarampur 57. Sahadul SK, 40, Samser SK, 5, Dayarampur 58. Bulu Shah, 45, Maslem, 2, Dayarampur 59. Abdus Samad Mollah, 68, late Panjaton, 3, Dayarampur 60. Suman Mondal, 32, late Subal, 4, Dayarampur 61. Subrata Mondal, 38, late Subal, 3, Dayarampur 62. Mohabul Mondal, 40, Lukman Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 63. Subod Mondal, 45, Nimai Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 64. Hajrat Shekh, 55, late Haran Shekh, 3, Dayarampur 65. Aslam Mondal, 42. Lokman Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 66. Ismail Mollah, 75, late Asalat Mollah, 3, Dayarampur 67. Bajlur Rahaman, 47, Ismail Mollah, 5, Dayarampur 68. Fajlur Rahaman, 38, Ismail Mollah, 5, Dayarampur 69. Saidur Rahaman, 41, Ismail Mollah, 3, Dayarampur 70. Raghunath Pal, 49, late Narendranath Pal, 5, Dayarampur 71. Anjali Mondal, 65, late Monoranjan Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 72. Anarul Shah, 35, Moslem Shah, 4, Dayarampur 73. Nantu Shah, 35, Moslem Shah, 3, Dayarampur 74. Moslem Shah, 52, late Laskar, 3, Dayarampur 75. Khalil Shah, 55, late Ukiluddin Shah, 3, Dayarampur 76. Milan Shah, 28, Khalil Shah, 4, Dayarampur 77. Habibur Rahaman, 28, Ismail Mollah, 4, Dayarampur 78. Abul Kalam Shah, 55, Kokiluddin Shah, 3, Dayarampur 79. Monirujjaman Shah, 26, Abul Kalam, 3, Dayarampur 80. Harasit Haldar, 38, late Nimai Haldar, 4, Dayarampur 81. Sahidul Shah, 32, late Abubakkar Shah, 4, Dayarampur 82. Mohidul Shah, 30, late Abubakkar Shah, 5, Dayarampur 83. Lalan Shah, 28, Khalil Shah, 4, Dayarampur 84. Milan Shah, 35, Khalil Shah, 5, Dayarampur 85. Asadul Shah, 32, Samsul Shah, 4, Dayarampur 86. Kuddus Shah, 35, Samsul Shah, 4, Dayarampur 87. Sontosh Haldar, 55, late Laxmi Haldar, 8, Dayarampur 88. Pala Mondal, 33, Nagendranath Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 89. Rahaman Shah, 55, Nirmal Shah, 5, Dayarampur 90. Babu Shah, 30, Rahaman, 4, Dayarampur 91. Tanjila Bibi, 25, Karim Shah, 4, Dayarampur 92. Raichuddin Shah, 26, Rahaman Shah, 3, Dayarampur 93. Samad Shah, 45, Karim Shah, 4, Dayarampur 94. Sobha Sharma, 70, late Gopal, 7, Dayarampur 95. Josna Santara, 85, late Murarimohan, 7, Jalangi, Hoglar Dair 96. Abdul Rasid Shah, 36, Samsul Shah, 5, Dayarampur 97. Abdul Majid Shah, 60, late Kader Shah, 5, Dayarampur 98. Kamrul Shah, 32, Abdul Majid Shah, 3, Dayarampur 99. Atu Shah, 34, Abdul Majid Shah, 5, Dayarampur 100. Nigar Hossian, 38, late Rasul Biswas, 5, Dayarampur 101. Minnal Biswas, 34, Mainuddin Biswas, 2, Dayarampur 102. Hokman Ali Mondal, Kasheruddin, 7, Paraspur 103. Muslem Mondal, Kasheruddin, 2, Paraspur 104. Rashidul Mondal, Muslem Mondal, 5, Paraspur 105. Rizia Bewa, 55, late Samsuddin Mondal, 8, Biswaspara 106. Hokman Mondal, 35, late Samsuddin Mondal, 5, Biswaspara 107. Unus Ali Mondal, late Baduraddin Mondal, 4, Biswaspara 108. Khiruddin Mondal, 60, late Baduraddin Mondal, 10, Biswaspara 109. Abdul Mondal, 32, late Sumsuddin Mondal, 3, Biswaspara 110. Rustum Mondal, 30, late Sumsuddin Mondal, 3, Biswaspara 111. Khirul Mondal, 50, late Baduraddin Mondal, 5, Biswaspara 112. Parvina Bibi, 25, Nurul Mondal, 4, Biswaspara 113. Akkash Sheke, 33, Sattar, 6, Dayarampur 114. Jalil Sheke, 30, Sattar, 4, Dayarampur 115. Miajan, late wife of Sattar, 2, Dayarampur 116. Khalil Sheke, 28, Sattar Sheke, 2, Dayarampur 117. Piarul Sheke, 25, Sattar Sheke, 2, Dayarampur 118. Mukul Mondal, 25, Lukman Mondal, 3, Dayarampur 119. Lukman, 60, late Nurmohammad, 5, Dayarampur 120. Jindar Mondal, 27, Samir Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 121. Joynal Mollah, 30, Karim Mollah, 4, Dayarampur 122. Manuara Bewa, 40, late wife of Lalchand Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 123. Sapejan Bewa, 60, late wife of Bichhad Mondal, 2, Dayarampur 124. Nantu Mondal, 25, late Bichhad, 2, Dayarampur 125. Kamal Malitha, 25, late Mojir Malitha, 4, Dayarampur 126. Jalam Malitha, 30, late Mojir Malitha, 4, Dayarampur 127. Ulajan Bewa, 60, late wife of Mojir Malitha, 2, Dayarampur 128. Arajul Sk, 70, late Sekendar, 7, Dayarampur 129. Jahura Bewa, 60, Nuru Sk, 3, Dayarampur [130-199 omitted] 200. Saiful Mondal, 80, late Chamatkar Mondal, 8, Dayarampur 201. Alamuddin, 50, late Imaj, 5, Dayarampur 202, Rahat Mondal, 26, Saiful, 2, Dayarampur 203. Kochhimuddin Sk, 50, late Osman, 7, Dayarampur 204. Jiten Mondal, 65, late Subol Mandal, 2, Dayarampur 205. Shamol Mondal, 40, late Taroni Mondal, 6, Dayarampur 206. Sankar Mondal, 30, Gadai Mondal, 2, Dayarampur 207. Raghunath Mondal, 42, late Satha Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 208. Sapon Mondal, 45, late Bishtapad Mondal, 6, Dayarampur 209. Nirpal Mondal, 38, Tarani Mondal, 2, Dayarampur 210. Ranjit Mondal, 55, Tarani Mondal, 6, Dayarampur 211. Bishwanath Mondal, 62, late Gokul Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 212. Jamal Mollah, 40, late Chhamu Mollah, 3, Dayarampur 213. Minarul Sk, 38, late Chhayer Sk, 5, Dayarampur 214. Enarul Sk, 32, late Chhayer Sk, 2, Dayarampur 215. Aslam Mondal, 40, late Lukman Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 216. Alauddin Sk, 40, Alimuddin Sk, 4, Dayarampur 217. Jalaluddin Sk, 35, late Najimuddin Sk, 5, Dayarampur 218. Mulluk Mondal, 45, late Alimuddin Mondal, 6, Dayarampur 219. Najimuddin Sk, 72, late Osman Sk, 6, Dayarampur 220. Rejabul Mondal, 30, Lukman Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 221. Jinnat Biswas, 45, late Bisat Biswas, 6, Dayarampur 222. Fajal Mondal, 55, late Badal Mondal, 6, Dayarampur 223. Rahman Biswas, 56, late Bilat Biswas, 4, Dayarampur 224. Shibnath Pramanik, 52, late Jagindranath Pramanik, 6, Dayarampur 225. Dijen Pramanik, 60, late Jagindranath Pramanik, 5, Dayarampur 226. Dilip Pramanik, 30, Dijen Pramanik, 4, Dayarampur 227. Rampad Pramanik, 55, late Kalipada Pramanik, 4, Dayarampur 228. Ramesh Pramanik, 22, Rampada Pramanik, 3, Dayarampur 229. Jatin Sarkar, 42, late Judhisthir Sarkar, 5, Dayarampur 230. Jagannath Sarkar, 32, late Judhisthir Sarkar, 4, Dayarampur 231. Amulya Pramanik, 50, late Balaram Pramanik, 5, Dayarampur 232. Bipad Bhanjan Pramanik, 37, late Balaram Pramanik, 4, Dayarampur 233. Ajit Haldar, 60, late Ramani Haldar, 4, Dayarampur 234. Julfikar Shah, 28, Abdul Ajit Shah, 3, Dayarampur 235. Najmul Shah, 37, late Ummat Shah, 2, Dayarampur 236. Hajrat Mollah, 60, late Haran Mollah, 3, Dayarampur 237. Firoj Shah, 32, Abdul Bari Shah, 5, Dayarampur 238. Sanjit Mondal, 33, Kalachad Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 239. Bablu Mondal, 35, Kalachad Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 240. Ranjit Mondal, 36, Kalachad Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 241. Akhil Mondal, 25, Kalachad Mondal, 2, Dayarampur 242. Nikhil Mondal, 28, Kalachad Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 243, Sonath Sarkar, 42, Sada Krista Sarkar, 3, Dayarampur 244. Billal Mollah, 42, Karim Mollah, 4, Dayarampur 245. Afijan Bewa, 75, 4, Dayarampur 246. Bilas Biswas, 32, Ajit Biswas, 3, Dayarampur 247. Tari Haldar, 70, Tarani Halder 2, Paraspur 248. Ansar Ali Shah, 65, Kader Shah, 4, Dayarampur 249. Rina Bewa, 32, Giash Shah 4, Dayarampur 250. Soriful Shah, 40, late Aijuddin Shah, 4, Dayarampur 251. Saiful Shah, 35, late Aijuddin Shah, 3, Dayarampur 252. Sabiron, 60, Wife of late Aijuddin Shah, 3, Dayarampur 253. Anarul Shaw, 41, Ummat Ali Shaw, 5, Paraspur 254. Najbul Shaw, 35, Ummat Ali Shaw, 2, Paraspur 255. Ummat Ali Shaw, 75, late Jonab Shaw, 2, Paraspur 256. Saiful Shaw, 41, Panjhatan Shaw, 5, Paraspur 257. Panjhatan Shaw, 85, late Jonab Shaw, 2, Paraspur 258. Sobejan Bewa, 70, Wife of late Jonab Shaw, 1, Paraspur 259. Jiarul Shaw, 36, Soleman Shaw, 3, Paraspur 260. Alior Shaw, 45, late Nilmon Shaw, 5, Paraspur 261. Najir Shaw, 42, late Nilmon Shaw, 4, Paraspur 262. Ujir Shaw, 40, late Nilmon Shaw, 5, Paraspur 263. Babu Shaw, 38, late Nilmon Shaw, 4, Paraspur 264. Mahasin Shaw, 55, late Patan Shaw, 5, Paraspur 265. Nojrul Shaw, 32, Mahasin Shaw, 5, Paraspur 266. Ahachand Shaw, 60, late Patan Shaw, 2, Dayarampur 267. Monirul Shaw, 35, Ahachand Shaw, 4, Dayarampur 268. Anarul Shaw, 40, Ahachand Shaw, 3, Dayarampur 269. Rahim Shaw, 75, Biru Shaw, 4, Dayarampur 270. Sofikul Shaw, 40, Rahim Shaw, 5, Dayarampur 271. Rafikul Shaw, 35, Rahim Shaw, 5, Dayarampur 272. Riaj Shaw, 75, late Piarul Shaw, 2, Dayarampur 273. Bejabul Shaw, 40, Riaj Shaw, 4, Dayarampur 274. Asraf Shaw, 35, Riaj Shaw, 3, Dayarampur 275. Asad Shek 40, 5, Dayarampur 276. Rahaman Malitha, 65, late Yasin Malitha, 2, Dayarampur 277. Jamed Malitha, 40, Rahaman Malitha, 4, Dayarampur 278. Hamed Malitha, 45, Rahaman Malitha, 5, Dayarampur 279. Nuju Ali 42, Ahad Ali 4, Dayarampur 280. Ismail Shaw, 40, Sultan Shaw, 5, Dayarampur 281. Moslem Shaw, 35, Sultan Shaw, 2, Dayarampur 282. Jamal Shaw, 32, Sultan Shaw, 4, Dayarampur 283. Sabdul Mondal, 38, Naimuddin Mondal, 5, Dayarampur 284. Kanti Mondal, 60, late Abhimanya Mondal, 5, Paraspur 285. Basanta Mondal, 30, Kanti Mondal, 4, Paraspur 286. Gopal Mondal, 30, Ajit Mondal, 2, Paraspur 287. Meghnath Mondal, 25, Ajit Mondal, 2, Paraspur 288. Jabbar Mondal, 30, Akchad Mondal, 4, Paraspur 289. Babu Mondal, 25, Dhiren Mondal, 4, Paraspur 290. Nirapad Mondal, 70, late Abhimanya Mondal, 5, Paraspur 291. Mohand Mondal, 32, Nirapad Mondal, 4, Paraspur 292. Dhiren Mondal, 50, late Mohan Mondal, 5, Paraspur 293. Kumor Mondal, 45, late Mohan Mondal, 5, Paraspur 294. Sonai Mondal, 35, late Mohan Mondal, 5, Paraspur 295. Sukumar Mondal, 40, late Mohan Mondal, 5, Paraspur 296. Rajkumar Mondal, 30, late Mohan Mondal, 4, Paraspur 297. Krishna Mondal, 20, Dhiren Mondal, 2, Paraspur 298. Shamal Biswas, 35, Amullya Biswas, 5, Paraspur 299. Gangapad Mondal, 50, late Pad Mondal, 5, Paraspur 300. Nujbur Mollah, 40, late Hujur Mollah, 4, Paraspur 301. Arun Mondal, 45, late Pad Mondal, 5, Paraspur 302. Sunil Pramanik, 55, late Goshai Pramanik, 3, Paraspur 303. Niranjan Mondal, 45, late Sushil Mondal, 3, Paraspur 304. Nogen Mondal, 45, late Raju Mondal, 5, Paraspur 305. Niranjan Mondal, 40, late Shamapada Mondal, 5, Paraspur 306. Montu Mondal, 45, late Bistapad Mondal, 7, Paraspur 307. Lalu Mondal, 35, late Ekchhad Mondal, 4, Paraspur 308. Rupjan Bewa, 50, late Karim Mondal, 1, Paraspur 309. Nikhil Mondal, 35, Gopal Mondal, 3, Paraspur 310. Sohidul Mondal, 45, late Khairulla Mondal, 4, Paraspur 311. Amal Mondal, 33, Nanda Mondal, 3, Paraspur 312. Tanjil Mondal, 35, late Asraf Mondal, 6, Paraspur 313. Ajed Mondal, 33, late Asraf Mondal, 4, Paraspur 314. Mujammel Mondal, 40, late Asraf Mondal, 6, Paraspur 315. Indadul Mondal, 30, late Asraf Mondal, 4, Paraspur 316. Kibriya Mondal, 27, late Asraf Mondal, 2, Paraspur 317. Jusna Bewa, 36, late Khairulla Mondal, 1, Paraspur 318. Belunor Bewa, 30, late Khairulla Mondal, 2, Paraspur 319. Somvu Mondal, 30, Fotik Mondal, 3, Paraspur 320. Sunil Mondal, 40, Fotik Mondal, 5, Paraspur 321. Sukumar Mondal, 36, Fotik Mondal, 5, Paraspur 322. Ujjal Mondal, 32, Fotik Mondal, 5, Paraspur 323. Anil Mondal, 35, Moni Mondal, 5, Paraspur 324. Rojabala, 65, late Gakul Mondal, 1, Paraspur 325. Nirmal Pramanik, 38, late Gosai Pramanik, 4, Paraspur 326. Bipad Pramanik, 35, late Gosai Pramanik, 4, Paraspur 327. Nipen Mondal, 40, late Nibaron Mondal, 6, Paraspur 328. Jiarul Mondal, 35, late Ajijul Mondal, 5, Paraspur 329. Kulchhan Bewa, 45, late Ajijul Mondal, 3, Paraspur 330. Krisna Sardar, 30, Bablu Sardar, 3, Paraspur 331. Uttam Sardar, 35, Nepal Sardar, 2, Paraspur 332. Madhab Sardar, 30, Biren Sardar, 3, Paraspur 333. Pratima Sardar, 33, Wife of Mahadeb Sardar, 5, Paraspur 334. Jadab Sardar, 27, Biren Sardar, 2, Paraspur 335. Bhabesh Mondal, 65, late Ramkrisna Mondal, 1, Paraspur 336. Fokir Mondal, 50, late Abbas Mondal, 7, Paraspur 337. Billal Mondal, 30, Fokir Mondal, 5, Paraspur 338. Jamsed Mondal, 42, Ismail Mondal, 5, Paraspur 339. Ajahar Mondal, 51, late Gofur Mondal, 7, Paraspur 340. Konu Bewa, 25, late Bulu, 3, Paraspur 341. Kabil Mondal, 46, Gofur Mondal, 6, Paraspur 342. Giyas Sarkar, 27, Elahi Sarkar, 3, Paraspur 343. Kushi Mondal, 30, Sadananda Mondal, 2, Paraspur 344. Gour Mondal, 45, Kedar Mondal, 5, Paraspur 345. Bhanu Mondal, 35, Helal Mondal, 5, Paraspur 346. Sasti Mondal, 40, late Abhimanya Mondal, 2, Paraspur 347. Sukchad Mondal, 75, late Tafel Mondal, 5, Paraspur 348. Rafikul Mondal, 30, Sukchad Mondal, 3, Paraspur 349. Biyakul Mondal, 27, Sukchad Mondal, 3, Paraspur 350. Sofikul Mondal, 24, Sukchad Mondal, 3, Paraspur 351. Bijoy Mondal, 26, Nipen Mondal, 2, Paraspur 352. Hokman Ali, 45, Setab Mollah, 6, Raypara 353. Arman Mollah, 43, Setab Mollah, 5, Raypara 354. Sabbir Khan, 28, Tochhlimuddin Khan, 4, Raypara 355. Tochhlimuddin, 50, late Miyajan Khan, 6, Raypara 356. Mojibor Khan, 32, Tochhlimuddin Khan, 5, Raypara 357. Jomiruddin Sarkar, 33, Raijuddin Sarkar, 4, Raypara 358. Anechha Bewa, 62, late wife Somser Mondal, 2, Raypara 359. Ejabul Khan, 28, Tochhlimuddin Sarkar, 4, Raypara 360. Achheya Bewa, 60, late wife Setar Mondal, 3, Raypara 361. Joyenuddin Sarkar, 42, Rayejuddin Sarkar, 6, Raypara 362. Asraful Sk, 32, Samser Sk, 6, Raypara 363. Abdul Bari Mondal, 47, Janmahammad Mondal, 7, Raypara 364. Habil Mondal, 55, late Abdul Mondal, 6, Raypara 365. Bablu Mondal, 34, Mohiruddin Mondal, 5, Raypara 366. Nasiruddin Mondal, 32, Rosik Mondal, 6, Raypara 367. Pravas Chandra Roy, 65, late Brajoballat Roy, 3, Raypara 368. Amiya Bala Roy, 58, late wife of Sri Santa Roy, 2, Raypara 371. Barkat Sk, 62, Ahammod Mondal, 7, Raypara 372. Manoyara Bewa, 55, late wife of Barkat Sk, 2, Raypara 373. Samiruddin Sk, 45, late Tachen Sk, 8, Raypara 374. Jibona Bewa, 2, Raypara 375. Josim Mollah, 65, late Ahmed Mollah, 7, Raypara 376. Abdul Mojit Sk, 52, late Ajit Sk, 5, Raypara 377. Rabkul Mondal, 38, late Barkat Mondal, 5, Raypara 378. Moniruddin Mondal, 62, late Mahammad Mondal, 4, Raypara 379. Rokena Bewa, 55, late wife of Bichhad Mondal, 2, Raypara 380. Rojiron Bewa, 62, late wife of Rosik Mondal, 2, Raypara 381. Lotifon Bewa, 60, late wife of Royej Sarkar, 2, Raypara 382. Khalekur Rahaman, 55, late Alimuddin Modal 5, Uttar Ghoshpara 383. Moksed Ali, 54, late Abusofiyan Mondal, 4, Uttar Ghoshpara 384. Khemojan Bewa, 93, late Lojer Mollah, 1, Ghospara Sarbopalli 385. Hajrat Ali, 50, late Hujur Ali, 5, Ghospara Sarbopalli 386. Sohikul Ali, 47, late Chhaber Mondal, 5, Ghospara Sarbopalli 387. Soiruddin Mondal, 42, late Chhaber Mondal, 4, Ghospara Sarbopalli 388. Akchhar Ali, 47, late Kismat Mondal, 5, Ghospara Sarbopalli 389. Saidar Ali, 50, late Kismat Mondal, 6, Ghospara Sarbopalli 390. Nujera Bewa, 38, late Nekchhar Ali 6, Ghospara Sarbopalli 391. Abdul Kuddus Mondal, 38, late Ohab Mondal, 5, Ghospara Sarbopalli 392. Aklema Bewa, 60, late Kasem Mondal, 1, Ghospara Sarbopalli 393. Rahim Sarkar, 65, late Moyej Sarkar, 2, Roypara 394. Fojlul Sarkar, 47, Rahim Sarkar, 6, Roypara 395. Amir Sk, 52, Mohommad Sk, 5, Roypara 396. Belsad Mondal, 48, late Riyaj Mondal, 5, Roypara 397. Madhai Chaudhuri, 63, late Khokaram, 6, Roypara 398. Sukhen Mondal, 32, late Nagen Mondal, 4, Dayarampur 399. Palash Mondal, 34, late Nagen Mondal, 3, Dayarampur 400. Ajij Shah, 52, late Kader Shah, 5, Dayarampur 401. Kajim Shah, 45, late Korim Shah, 5, Dayarampur 402. Jochhim Mollah, 73, late Ased Mollah, 3, Dayarampur 403. Aklima, 46, Jochhim Mollah, 1, Dayarampur 404. Brindaban Karmakar, 36, Suren Karmakar, 3, Dayarampur 405. Jyoti Ranjan Haldar, 38, Manmatha Haldar, 5, Dayarampur 406. Gurupada Haldar, 42, late Kalipada Haldar, 6, Dayarampur 407. Ektar Mondal, 32, late Anchhar Mondal, 5, Roypara 408. Ramela Bewa, 55, late Pachu Sk, 7, Biswaspara 409. Mahadeb Santara, 48, late Murari Moham, 7, Hoglar Dair 410. Joydeb Santara, 62, late Murari Moham, 5, Hoglar Dair 411. Purnima Santara, 45, late Murari Moham, 2, Hoglar Dair 412. Chhader Sk, 60, late Achher Sk, 4, Paraspur 413. Mijannur Sk, 36, Chhader Sk, 4, Paraspur 414. Khairulla Sk, 42, Chhader Sk, 5, Paraspur 415. Amena Bewa, 40, late Ead Ali, 4, Sitanagar 416. Molajan Bewa, 30, late Rohim Mondal, 5, Sitanagar 417. Murshida, 25, Jahan, 3, Sitanagar 418. Joinab Bewa, 45, late wife of Hossain, 4, Sitanagar 419. Memjan Bewa, 50, late wife of Amiruddin, 7, Sitanagar 420. Achhiya Bewa, 30, late Rakim, 4, Sitanagar 421. Ajifa Bewa, 28, late Alkar, 4, Sitanagar 422. Taramon Bewa, 32, late Chhabed, 6, Sitanagar 423. Momata Bewa, 25, late Nobi, 4, Sitanagar 424. Raijan Bewa, 42, late Ejabuddin, 4, Sitanagar 425. Mohila Bewa, 27, Sohar Ali, 3, Sitanagar 426. Jahanara Bewa, 25, Kajim, 3, Sitanagar 427. Anjera Bewa, 27, late Aksed, 3, Sitanagar 428. Enjila Bewa, 25, late Jamsed, 4, Sitanagar 429. Menuyara Bewa, 37, late Haidar, 6, Sitanagar 430. Mojiron Bewa, 30, late Maharuddin, 4, Sitanagar 431. Momata Bewa, 32, late Panjaton, 5, Sitanagar 432. Sahajan Bewa, 26, late Ajijul, 3, Sitanagar 433. Bhanu Bewa, 25, late Mechher Sk, 3, Sitanagar 434. Malaton Bewa, 27, late Aminul Hoque, 4, Sitanagar 435. Rahima Bewa, 40, late Mokabbar, 5, Sitanagar 436. Moriom Bewa, 27, late Anisur Sk, 3, Sitanagar 437. Habib Mondal, 39, Ichharuddin Mondal, 6, Dayarampur 438. Gopen Sharma, 45, late Gopal Sharma, 3, Dayarampur 439. Nirmal Santary 39, late Murari, 5, Hoglar Dair 440. Sankar Haldar, late Anil, 5, Dayarampur 441. Manotosh Haldar, Madhai, 3, Dayarampur 442. Suvajit Sharma, late Sujit Bhaskar, 1, Dayarampur 443. Uttam Sharma, Upen, 3, Dayarampur 444. Sadhan Sharma, Satyendra Nath, 4, Dayarampur 445. Prananath Prasanta, 4, Dayarampur 446. Muktar Mondal, Jubbar 5, Paraspur 447. Sanat Haldar, late Panchanan, 6, Dayarampur 448. Manendra Nath Sharma, late Shibnath, 2, Dayarampur 449. Anil Haldar, late Ratan, 6, Dayarampur 450. Madan Haldar, late Balai, 5, Dayarampur 451. Mohan Haldar, late Balai, 5, Dayarampur 452. Prafulla Haldar, Sripada, 5, Dayarampur 453. Mohanta Mondal, Nirapada, 4, Paraspur 454. Madhai Chowdhury, late Khokaram, 3, Dayarampur 455. Mahadeb Chowdhury, Madhai, 5, Dayarampur
Posted on 2005-12-09
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